Arthritis

Arthritis

A condition characterized by the damage and eventual breakdown of cartilage in the joints and degeneration of the bones that make up the joints.

What Is Arthritis?

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis and affects millions of Australians. It is a degenerative joint condition where the protective cartilage within joints gradually breaks down. Over time, this leads to pain, stiffness, reduced mobility, and joint deformity.

In the foot and ankle, arthritis most frequently affects:

  • The big toe joint (1st MTP joint)
  • The midfoot
  • The subtalar joint
  • The ankle joint

As the cartilage wears down, the bones may rub directly against each other, causing inflammation, bony growths (spurs), and further joint damage.

ARTHRITIS

What Causes Arthritis in the Feet?

Several factors can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis in the lower limbs:

  • Genetics – Family history can increase susceptibility
  • Excess body weight – Increases pressure on the joints
  • Repetitive strain or overuse – Common in athletes and physically demanding occupations
  • Previous injuries – Ankle sprains or fractures can lead to post-traumatic arthritis
  • Abnormal foot biomechanics – Misalignment or poor foot function increases wear
  • Underlying medical conditions – Such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout

Symptoms of Foot and Ankle Arthritis

  • Joint pain and stiffness (especially in the morning or after rest)
  • Swelling or tenderness over affected joints
  • Difficulty walking or standing for long periods
  • Crunching or grinding sounds (crepitus) in the joint
  • Visible joint deformity or enlarged bone (e.g. bunions, spurs)

How Do We Treat Arthritis at Leading Edge Podiatry

Our approach focuses on non-surgical management to relieve pain, improve mobility, and delay further joint deterioration.

🔹 Conservative Treatments Include:

  • Weight Management: Reducing load on affected joints
  • Staying Active: Low-impact movement helps maintain joint health
  • Supplements: Such as glucosamine or omega-3 (as guided by your GP)
  • Custom Orthotics: Redistribute pressure and improve alignment
  • Footwear Advice: Supportive shoes with cushioning and rocker soles
  • Hands-On Therapy: Including joint mobilisation and massage
  • Corticosteroid Injections: For persistent pain and inflammation

When Is Surgery Considered?

If conservative treatment fails to relieve symptoms, we may refer you to a specialist for surgical options, such as:

  • Joint fusion (arthrodesis)
  • Joint replacement
  • Debridement or spur removal

At Leading Edge Podiatry, we collaborate closely with orthopaedic surgeons when surgery becomes necessary.

Why Early Management Matters

Untreated arthritis can lead to significant mobility issues and long-term disability. Early intervention can help:

  • Slow joint degeneration
  • Preserve your independence
  • Avoid or delay surgery

Let's Get You Back on Your Feet

Whether you’re dealing with early joint stiffness or advanced arthritis, our team can create a tailored treatment plan to help you stay active and reduce pain.

👉 Book Online Now
📞 Or call us on 08 7120 6063 to speak with our experienced team

Related Pages

5

There are so many different shoes on the market and finding the right ones can be tricky. That’s where we can help!

Learn More
3

Our Podiatrists provide a full range of running assessments from examining your

Learn More
CUSTOM ORTHOTICS

Digital, customised foot orthotics prescribed by a podiatrist can be very helpful in the treatment of foot and ankle injuries.

Learn More

FAQ's

Do I need a referral to see a Podiatrist?

You don’t usually need a referral from a doctor to see a podiatrist. However, DVA/NDIS, Workcover&...

What is podiatry service covered by: Health Insurance, Medicare, NDIS, DVA?

Health Insurance: Podiatry comes under “Extras cover”. Private health insurance can vary from one health fund...

What if I need to change or cancel an appointment?

We understand that life is unpredictable and you may not always be able to make your...

What do I need to bring to my 1st appt?

Your private health fund card (if applicable). Any relevant medical records, test results, x-rays, MRI scans,...

What does a podiatrist do?

Podiatrists are experts in foot and ankle health. They are healthcare professionals who can diagnose and...

Can Podiatrists help with Diabetes?

Podiatrists play a key role in the early detection and treatment of foot problems in people...

Case Studies

Nov week 4 Case Study fungal nail featured img min
Case Study: Fungal Nail Infection Treated with Terbinafine
Patient Background and Symptoms A 50-year-old male presented at Leading Edge Podiatry with a fungal...
Read More
Managing Diabetic Foot Injuries: A Case Study
Diabetic Foot Wound Secondary to Neuropathy and Thermal Injury
Introduction: Managing Diabetic Foot Injuries A 55-year-old man presented at Leading Edge Podiatry with a...
Read More
Ingrown Toenail Surgery
Case Study: Chronic Ingrown Toenail in a 14-Year-Old Boy
A 14-year-old boy presented at Leading Edge Podiatry with a chronic ingrown toenail in his...
Read More
Showing Slide 1 of 4
Scroll to Top